What is Quebec Immigration?

• A minimum 50 points in CRS for Quebec immigration
• Avail of 14,400 job opportunities
• Earn an annual income of CAD 67,250
• Live in a picturesque location with a rich heritage
• Learn the French language
• Apply for Canada permanent residency

Quebec is Canada's largest province. Due to its distinctive cultural and linguistic needs, Quebec has its own immigration system with distinct requirements and eligibility criteria.

The immigration system of Quebec is separate from the federal government's immigration programs due to its French language and cultural heritage. Quebec's immigration programs have more autonomy in their policies.

Quebec evaluates an applicant's profile based on educational credentials, language skills, work experience, and ties to Quebec. Applicants who score the required points are issued a Quebec Selection Certificate (CSQ). The CSQ can be used to apply for Quebec PR.  
 

Why is Quebec called a 'New France'?

Quebec is also referred to as "New France" because the majority of early settlers were descendants of the original French settlers. The Canadian province has preserved its strong French cultural identity, representing the legacy of the French colonials in that region.

Due to the strong presence of the French language and customs in Quebec, it is seen as the continuation of "New France" in the present.

The French language is used in this province, which sets it apart from other Canadian provinces and strengthens the "New France" connection.
 

Quebec Immigration Benefits

The benefits of immigrating to Quebec include:

• Access to quality healthcare and education
• Apply for over 14,400 job vacancies
• Earn an average annual income of CAD 51,735 
• Employment assistance to newcomers to search for jobs
• Multicultural and warm society
• Modern standards of living
• Participate in various outdoor sports
• Apply for Canadian citizenship through the Quebec Investor Program (QIIP)
• Learn French through free language courses
   

Quebec Immigration Programs

Quebec offers various immigration programs enabling eligible foreign nationals to come to Quebec for work or studies. After fulfilling the residency requirements, you can apply for Canadian permanent residency. The federal government of Canada has granted Quebec autonomy, facilitating the province's formulation of its own immigration policies and procedures. This is why Quebec's immigration programs operate differently than those of the other Canadian provinces.

Quebec is the only Canadian province whose official language is French. For this reason, some Quebec immigration programs require proficiency in French or prefer immigrants who are proficient in French. However, there are pathways that do not require proficiency in French.  

The different types of Quebec Immigration programs are given below.

• Quebec Skilled Worker Program (QSW)
• Quebec Investment and Business Immigration program
• Quebec Entrepreneur Program
• Quebec Investor Program
• Quebec Experience Program (PEQ)
• Canadian Experience Class (CEC)
• Provincial Nominee Program (PNP)
   

Quebec Skilled Worker Program

In November 2024, the Quebec Regular Skilled Worker Program (QSWP) was replaced by the Skilled Worker Selection Program (SWSP). The SWSP is a popular permanent immigration program aimed at international skilled workers in Quebec.

SWSP, like the Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSW) under Canada Express Entry, requires candidates to declare their interest in migrating to Quebec. To demonstrate this interest, candidates need to submit an expression of interest (EOI). The Quebec immigration system gives points to candidates based on various factors and invites eligible candidates for permanent selection.

French proficiency is required for the program's primary and sponsored applicants.
 

Selection Grid (Eligibility Points Table)

The table below has details of the maximum points you can score via Quebec’s selection grid:

Factors	Points
Education	Maximum 14 points
Area Of Training	Maximum 12 points
Validated Employment Offer	Maximum 14 points
Work Experience	Maximum 8 points
Age	Maximum16 points
Language Proficiency	Maximum 22 points
Stay And Family In Quebec	Maximum 8 points
Spouse/Common-law partner Characteristics	Maximum 17 points
Presence Of Accompanying Children	Maximum 8 points
Financial Self-Sufficiency	1 point

Candidates must submit an EOI through the Arrima pool. The profiles are evaluated based on factors like age, educational qualifications, language proficiency, and work experience. Candidates who score the required points are invited to apply for permanent selection in Quebec draws.

Eligible candidates in the SWSP are issued a CSQ or Quebec Selection Certificate to apply for Canada PR. For approval by Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC), you must have a good health certificate and no criminal records.

*Check your eligibility with the Y-Axis Quebec Immigration Points Calculator and get an instant score!
 

Quebec Experience Program

The Quebec Experience Program (PEQ) is an immigration program that facilitates skilled workers and international students in Quebec to apply for a Quebec selection certificate. The certificate lets candidates apply for Canada PR. To be eligible for PEQ, you must have:

• Worked or studied in Quebec
• The intention to settle and work in Quebec
• The required proficiency in English or French language
• The funds necessary to sponsor yourself 

The different streams in Quebec Experience Program are listed below.

• Temporary Foreign Workers (TFW) stream for temporary foreign workers in Quebec
• Quebec Graduates stream in Quebec educational institute
   

Quebec Permanent Immigration Pilot Programs

The Permanent Immigration Pilot Program of Quebec is aimed at skilled workers. The programs are formulated to address shortages in the workforce. The programs facilitate the candidates to apply for multiple jobs in various sectors, integrate into Canadian society, and apply for PR

The different programs are listed below.

• Permanent Immigration Pilot Program for Food Processing Workers (PP TA)
• Permanent Immigration Pilot Program for Beneficiary Attendants (PP PAB)
• Permanent Immigration Pilot Program for Workers in Artificial Intelligence, IT, and Visual Effects (PP IA/TI-EV)
• Orderly Pilot Program
• Work-Study Stream

 

Eligibility for Quebec Immigration

To be eligible for Quebec immigration, you must:

• Be below 40 years
• Have a bachelor's degree or an equivalent Quebec diploma
• Required proficiency in English or French language
• Have a good health certificate
• No criminal records
• Adequate funds to sponsor yourself
• Have the required points in the immigration points system
   

Requirements for Quebec immigration

The documents required to apply for Quebec immigration are given below. You must have:

• A valid passport
• Duly filled application for Quebec Selection Certificate
• Sufficient funds to sponsor yourself in Quebec
• Declaration for immigration 
• Declaration of consent
• Good health certificate
• Declaration of adhering to the democratic values and the Québec values
• Required scores in English or French language proficiency test
• Immigration consultant certificate
• Power of attorney
• Duly filled permanent residency application
• Quebec-study/work proof (if applicable)
• Marriage certificate/spouse info (if applicable)
   

French Language Requirements (TEF / TCF)

• Recommended level: TEF/TCF – B2 or higher for 16+ grid points.
• Submit valid test results with your CSQ application.
• Higher scores enhance eligibility and integration chances.
   

What is the CSQ and Why Is It Required?

To immigrate to Quebec as a skilled worker, you must apply for a Quebec Selection Certificate (CSQ). A Certificat de sélection du Québec (CSQ) is a mandatory selection certificate issued by Quebec’s immigration body (MIFI). It confirms that Quebec has formally chosen you to apply for permanent residence. Only upon receiving the CSQ can candidates proceed with their federal Canada PR application. A CSQ proves that the province of Quebec has selected the candidate to apply for permanent residency. It is generally valid for 24 months or until a decision on permanent residency application is finalized.
 

Who Is Eligible for CSQ?

To qualify, applicants must typically:

• Score at least 50 points (principal) or 59 points (with spouse) on Quebec’s points grid 
• Be under age 40–45
• Hold a bachelor’s degree or equivalent
• Demonstrate French (or at times English) proficiency
• Show good health and no criminal record
• Have fund sufficient for self-support
   

How to apply for CSQ in Quebec?

The step-by-step procedure for applying for CSQ is given below.

Step 1: Check your eligibility for the CSQ

Step 2: Organize the documents required for the CSQ application

Step 3: Submit the duly filled CSQ application

Step 4: Wait for the decision

Step 5: Move to Quebec
 

How to Apply via the Arrima Portal?

You can follow the below steps to apply for a CSQ through the Arrima Portal:

Step 1: Create your Arrima profile – submit an Expression of Interest (EOI).

Step 2: Receive an invitation if your EOI ranks high.

Step 3: Apply online for the CSQ with your personal documents.

Step 4: Pay the processing fee (~CAD 875).

Step 5: Await a decision and, if successful, receive your CSQ.
 

What Happens After CSQ (Permanent Selection Stage)?

Once you have the CSQ, you must: 

Step 1: Apply to IRCC for Canada PR within 24 months.

Step 2: Undergo federal health, security, and document checks.

Step 3: Receive Confirmation of Permanent Residence (COPR).

Step 4: Finalize landing either in Quebec or elsewhere in Canada.
 

Timelines of the CSQ Process 

Given below is a stage-wise breakdown of the average timelines involved in the CSQ process:

Stage	Timeline
Initial assessment (points)	1–2 weeks
Arrima profile + EOI	1 month
Invitation to apply	1–2 months
CSQ application review	5–8 months
Permanent PR application	6–12 months
Total time to Canada PR	12–22 months

 

Moving from Ontario to Quebec

The primary reasons for moving from Ontario to Quebec are given below.

• Low Cost of Living: Quebec has a relatively low cost of living in comparison to Ontario. You can expect lower costs in housing, groceries, and other utilities.  
• Quality Healthcare: Quebec offers universal healthcare with high quality at affordable costs. 
• French Immersion: If you want to experience French culture or learn the language while living in Canada, you can choose to stay in Quebec. 
• Natural Beauty: Quebec has beautiful natural landscapes with mountains, forests, and lakes for outdoor activities.
• Job Opportunities: Quebec offers multiple job opportunities, especially in the manufacturing and technology sectors.

You must apply for a CSQ through the Quebec Skilled Worker Program to move to Quebec from Ontario. You must demonstrate your skills and French language proficiency. You are required to apply for Canada PR after you receive the CSQ.  
 

Quebec Immigration Fee

The Quebec immigration fee is approximately CAD 875
 

Quebec Visa Processing Time

The processing time for a Quebec visa depends on the type of visa and the program. The table below provides detailed information.

Visa Type	Processing Time
Quebec Skilled Worker Program (QSWP)	16 to 17 months
Quebec Investment and Business Immigration Program	15 to 17 months

 

How Can Y-Axis Help You?

Y-Axis, the leading overseas immigration consultancy, offers comprehensive immigration services for everyone based on their interests and preferences. Y-Axis offers services such as:

• Free eligibility check through the Quebec Immigration Points Calculator
• Guidance and counseling for Quebec Immigration by experts
• Coaching services in French coaching and IELTS
• Free career counseling
• End-to-end support for Canada PR visa
• Job search services to look for jobs in Quebec