Why apply for a Schengen Visa?

A Schengen Visa you gives you access to all 27 European countries which operate under this single visa system. The Schengen Visa simplifies cross-border travel and saves both time and money for people who need to visit European countries for vacation business or family trips.
 

  • Enter 27 European countries with a Schengen visa
  • Issued 9.7 million Schengen visas
  • Travel within any 180-day period is 90 days
  • Average wait time for processing visa applications is 15–30 working days.
  • Visit Europe for tourism, business, family visits and study purposes
     

What is a Schengen Visa?

Non-EU nationals can obtain a Schengen Visa to explore the European Union through short-term travel within its Schengen Area. The Schengen Visa is a short-term travel document which allows holders to stay within the Schengen Area for 90 days in every 180-day period. The visa gets issued by the destination country consulate or the first entry port of the traveler.
 

List of Schengen Visa Countries

The Schengen area has 29 countries that maintain their own rules, policies, and visa application timelines.
 

The table below has the list of Schengen visa countries:

Austria

Liechtenstein

Belgium

Lithuania

Bulgaria

Luxembourg

Croatia

Malta

The Czech Republic

The Netherlands

Denmark

Norway

Estonia

Poland

Finland

Portugal

France

Romania

Germany

Slovakia

Greece

Slovenia

Hungary

Spain

Iceland

Sweden 

Italy

Switzerland

Latvia

 

Benefits of obtaining a Schengen visa

  • Explore 27 different Schengen countries.
  • Visit the entire Schengen Area with a single visa
  • Gives you the permission to attend events, exhibitions or conferences that take place throughout Europe.
  • Business and leisure travel can be seamlessly combined together.
  • Allows students and residents who want to check out educational or living opportunities in Europe.
     

Benefits of obtaining a Schengen visa

Types of Schengen visa

Schengen Visas come in different forms according to their purpose and duration of stay. Schengen Visas divide their classification based on the travel purpose and time duration which leads to multiple categories.
 

Type A Schengen visa or Airport Transit Visa

This visa provides travel clearance to individuals passing through Schengen Airport international zones.
 

Type B Schengen visa

Type B Visa serves as a transit visa for land and sea travelers who can stay up to 5 days in the Schengen Area. Current usage statistics show its decline although some countries continue to follow this visa type in their documentation.
 

Type C Schengen visa

This visa category serves as the standard visa for travelers who want to visit the Schengen Area for periods of up to 90 days. The multiple-entry system allows travelers to use their visas for more than one visit.
 

Type D Schengen visa

The Type D Schengen visa permits travelers to stay in one Schengen country for more than 90 days. The visa holder can also visit other Schengen states during the 180-day period for up to 90 days. The national visa gets issued through the embassies of each country.
 

Types of Schengen visa

Eligibility for a Schengen Visa

You can make a Schengen Visa application if:

  • Your nationality requires you to hold a Schengen Visa.
  • Your passport remains valid for the last 10 years with an additional 3 months of validity after your planned return date.
  • The purpose of your trip can be proven through documentation that includes hotel bookings or an invitation letter.
  • You need to have enough money to cover your trip expenses.
  • You must demonstrate clear plans to go back to your home country.
  • You must fulfill the health insurance and travel insurance requirements for your application.
     

Schengen Visa Requirements

Individuals who apply for a Schengen visa must provide the following requirements:

  • The Schengen Visa Application Form needs to be fully completed and signed correctly.
  • Two recent passport photos are necessary which must be identical in color and taken during the preceding six months according to visa photo guidelines.
  • The passport copy needs to be valid for at least three months more than the planned visit period and must be issued within the last decade.
  • The cover letter must provide a detailed explanation of why you want to visit Europe and the exact dates of your trip.
  • The visa requires a confirmed round-trip flight booking to demonstrate your entry and exit from the Schengen Area.
  • The visa applicant must provide either hotel bookings or rental agreements or a host’s invitation letter with address for accommodation evidence.
  • Your travel insurance certificate requires a minimum coverage of €30,000
  • Depending on your profile and visa type you may need to submit bank statements along with employment letters and invitation letters.
     

Documents required for Schengen visa application

  • A passport that has two available blank pages.
  • A completed form along with a recent photograph.
  • Flight reservations as well as a complete travel plan.
  • Submission of hotel reservations or any other proof of where you will stay.
  • Travel insurance with a minimum coverage of €30,000.
  • Financial evidence such as bank statements and salary slips.
  • A cover letter that explains your visit's purpose.
  • An employment letter together with their business registration or NOC if it is applicable.
  • Invitation letter to visit friends or family members from your host
     

Documents required for Schengen visa application

How do you apply for a Schengen Visa?

Step 1: Identify the visa type

Identify the Schengen country where you will spend the most time or first enter, and apply through its embassy or consulate.
 

Step 2: Book an appointment

Your first step involves booking a visa appointment at the admission office consulate or visa application centre (e.g., VFS Global or BLS International).
 

Step 3: Complete the visa application form

Accurately fill in the official Schengen Visa application form. Multiple consulates provide online applications that you can also download.
 

Step 4: Prepare your documents

You need to collect all necessary documents including passport, photographs, travel insurance, proof of funds, flight itinerary, accommodation proof, and cover letter.
 

Step 5: Attend the visa appointment

You must go to the scheduled appointment to submit your application along with biometric data and payment of the visa fee.
 

Step 6: Wait for processing

The standard time frame for visa processing is 15 calendar days yet it can take 30 or 45 days in specific situations.
 

Step 7: Collect your passport

After your application process concludes, you can either pick up your passport in person or wait for it to be delivered by courier through the visa centre service.
 

Schengen Visa processing time

The Schengen visa processing procedure which consists of appointment booking until visa stamping generally requires between 2 weeks and 4 weeks. The processing duration depends on how busy the consulate is together with the thoroughness of submitted documents as well as the applicant's profile. Getting your application in early secures better odds for receiving your visa approval on time.
 

Schengen Visa Fees

The table below has complete details of the Schengen visa fees:

Applicant Category

Visa Fee (EUR)

Adults

€ 80

Children (6–12 years)

€ 40

Children under 6

Free

Nationals of select countries

Reduced/waived

 

Schengen Visa Application Processing Time

The processing time for a Schengen Visa typically depends on several factors, including the applicant's nationality, the specific embassy or consulate handling the application, the time of year, and the completeness of the submitted documents.
 

Standard Processing Time

  • 15 calendar days: This is the standard processing time for most Schengen Visa applications, starting from the date the application is received by the consulate or visa application centre.
     

Extended Processing Times

  • Up to 30 days: In certain cases, especially during peak travel seasons or if additional documentation is required, processing may take up to 30 days.
  • Up to 60 days: For complex cases, such as those requiring further scrutiny or additional background checks, processing can extend up to 60 days.
     

Schengen Visa Application Processing Time

How can Y-Axis help you?

Y-Axis identifies the best strategy for a successful visa application.

  • Advises you for the required funds that need to be displayed
  • Guides you on the documents required
  • Helps you in filling the forms
  • Review your documents before you submit your visa application
     

Y-Axis has the knowledge and experience to guide you in the visa application procedure.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a Schengen Visa be applied for online?

Yes, a Schengen visa can be applied online as many Schengen countries provide online visa form submission through their embassy and consulate websites. The submission of documents and biometric data requires a physical visit to a visa application centre such as VFS Global or BLS International. The application systems of France and Germany currently include e-forms and e-appointment booking while Schengen short-stay visas do not have full online processing for e-visa issuance yet. Always confirm the correct procedure through the embassy's official website for your specific region.

How does a Schengen Visa work?

The Schengen Visa enables its holder to move around 27 European countries within the Schengen Area using one visa only. A single visa provides permission to stay for 90 days within any 180-day period. The number of Schengen countries you can visit depends on the particular visa type you receive (single, double or multiple entry). The application process requires you to submit your documents to either the main destination consulate or the first entry country. The visa serves exclusively for tourism and business travel as well as family visits and it prohibits employment.

How much does a Schengen Visa cost?

The current Schengen Visa application fee stands at €80 for adults and €40 for children between 6 and 12 years old as of 2024. The application fee does not apply to children under six years of age. Nationals of some countries have the opportunity to receive payment discounts because of established bilateral agreements. The payment for visa expenses typically occurs during the visa application appointment through local currency transactions.

How long is a Schengen Visa valid?

A typical Schengen Visa provides 90 days of validity within a 180-day period starting from the first entry date. The actual visa duration depends on the assessment of the visa officer who considers your previous travel history alongside your current itinerary. Multiple-entry visas receive between 1 and 5 years of validity yet they must abide by the 90-day-in-180-day rule for each visit. The visa sticker contains explicit information about both its duration and the time you can spend in the Schengen Area. If you stay beyond your authorized time the authorities may issue a ban.

How many countries are included in the Schengen Area?

The Schengen Area includes 29 countries in Europe that have abolished internal borders for unrestricted movement. These include popular destinations like France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, and the Netherlands. The Schengen Visa allows travel to all these countries without requiring separate visas, making it ideal for multi-country European trips. However, countries like Ireland, Cyprus, and Romania, while in the EU, are not part of Schengen.

The list of countries included in the Schengen area are as follows:

  • Austria
  • Belgium
  • Bulgaria
  • Croatia
  • Czech Republic
  • Denmark
  • Estonia
  • Finland
  • France
  • Germany
  • Greece
  • Hungary
  • Iceland
  • Italy
  • Latvia
  • Liechtenstein
  • Lithuania
  • Luxembourg
  • Malta
  • Netherlands
  • Norway
  • Poland
  • Portugal
  • Romania
  • Slovakia
  • Slovenia
  • Spain
  • Sweden
  • Switzerland
Where do I apply for a Schengen Visa?

The Schengen Visa application process requires you to visit either the embassy or consulate or official visa centre of your main destination or first entry country. The visa application requires a scheduled appointment for submitting your documents in person. The documentation requirements and application procedures differ slightly according to each country so you should check the official embassy website for your area. Apply long before your departure date particularly during busy periods.

Which Schengen country offers the easiest visa approval from Canada?

Lithuania, Estonia, and Finland are the three nations from Canada that tend to approve Schengen Visa applications at high rates and process paperwork quickly. Canadian cities offer efficient visa processing through VFS Global for France, Spain, and Italy because these countries receive higher travel demand from Canada. Visa approval depends on more than just the chosen country since applicant documentation alongside travel history and visit purpose also play important roles. Regardless of the country the application quality directly affects the approval chances.

What is the processing time for a Schengen Visa?

The standard time required for processing a Schengen Visa application extends to 15 calendar days starting from the day when authorities receive your documents. The processing duration can extend to 30 days or even 60 days in some instances particularly during high-travel seasons or when extra verification becomes necessary. Applications should be submitted at least 4 weeks ahead of time because the application period begins 6 months before the planned travel date. The time required for processing includes document verification along with biometric checks and either courier delivery or personal pickup of the passport.

What documents are required for a Schengen Visa?

The necessary documents for a Schengen Visa include:

  • A valid passport
  • Completed Schengen visa application form
  • Two recent photographs
  • Cover letter explaining the purpose of your trip
  • Flight reservation and travel itinerary
  • Proof of accommodation (hotel bookings or invitation)
  • Travel insurance covering at least €30,000
  • Proof of funds (bank statements or payslips)
  • Employment letter or NOC (if applicable)
  • Additional documents may be requested depending on the applicant’s purpose of visit and personal profile.
What is the difference between a Schengen Visa and a Tourist Visa?

Feature

Schengen Visa

Tourist Visa (Non-Schengen)

Purpose

Short-term travel across multiple European countries

Travel to a specific country for tourism

Coverage

27 Schengen countries

Only one country (e.g., USA, Canada, UK)

Type

Type C (Short-stay visa)

Varies by country (e.g., B2 for USA, TRV for Canada)

Validity

Up to 90 days within 180-day period

Typically 30 to 180 days, depending on country

Entry Options

Single, Double, or Multiple Entry

Typically Single or Multiple Entry

Travel Insurance Requirement

Mandatory (€30,000 coverage minimum)

Usually required, terms vary by country

Application Location

Embassy/Consulate of main destination or first entry

Embassy/Consulate of the country you wish to visit

Use Case

Ideal for multi-country European trips

Ideal for single-country leisure visits