The UK Dependent Visa enables eligible family members, such as spouses, civil partners, and children to join their relatives who are legally residing or working in the United Kingdom. The dependent visa in the UK supports family reunification and allows dependents to live in the UK for the same duration as the primary visa holder. It offers access to healthcare, education, and employment (in most cases), while also providing a clear route to long-term settlement in the UK.
The UK Dependent Visa is designed for family members of individuals who hold valid UK visas, such as Skilled Worker, Student, or other long-term categories. It allows spouses, partners, and children to accompany or join the main applicant during their stay in the UK. Unlike other visa categories, dependents under this route often enjoy the right to work or study, making it a practical option for families relocating together. The UK Dependent visa duration aligns with that of the sponsoring family member, with the possibility of extending or transitioning to settlement.
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The UK government provides various dependent visas which enable family members to join their relatives in the country. These visas give permission to qualified family members to reside in the UK with a person who holds either a job or education or has obtained settled status. The visa category available for dependents corresponds to the immigration status of their sponsor.
Individuals with a Skilled Worker Visa can sponsor their family members to obtain a dependent visa which allows them to live in the UK during the sponsor's stay. The family members of the UK Skilled worker visa have the right to apply for dependents including their spouse or partner and children who are below 18 years old or above 18 but already in the UK as dependents. Dependents are allowed to live and work and study in the UK without any restrictions. The dependent visa remains active for as long as the main applicant's Skilled Worker Visa maintains its validity.
International students studying in the UK can bring their partners and children into the country through a Student Dependent Visa application. This visa option is open to postgraduate students who complete courses lasting nine months or more and students supported by government sponsorship. The spouse or partner of the international student can work full-time while their children can attend school. The duration of the visa matches the student's Tier 4 (now Student Route) visa.
Through this route family members of British citizens or people holding Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) can establish residence in the UK. The Family or Partner Visa is open to spouses, civil partners, unmarried partners, and dependent children. Candidates are required to demonstrate their genuine relationship and their ability to support themselves financially alongside showing English language proficiency. The visa duration is 2.5 years and it allows the possibility of permanent settlement after five years.
The UK provides additional family reunion and partner pathways for cases which are complex or related to humanitarian needs. People who plan to get married within six months can apply for fiancé(e) visas while partners in long-term relationships without marriage or partnership can use the unmarried partner visa option. The UK government allows refugees or people under humanitarian protection in specific cases to bring their immediate family members to the country through family reunion provisions.
The UK Dependent Visa application process requires the main visa holder and their dependent to meet specific criteria, however, the exact eligibility factors may differ according to the visa status of the main visa holder.
Given below is the general eligibility criteria that is to be fulfilled for a UK Dependent visa:
To apply for a UK Dependent Visa, you will generally need the following:
Note: Requirements may vary based on whether the sponsor is a Skilled Worker, student, or settled person.
You can apply for the UK Dependent visa from both within the UK and outside the UK.
You can follow the below steps to apply for a UK Dependent visa:
Step 1: Confirm your eligibility depending on your relationship with the sponsor and the sponsor’s visa type.
Step 2: Gather the required documents including ID, relationship proof, and financial evidence, etc.
Step 3: Submit the online visa application via the official website.
Step 4: Pay the visa fee and Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS).
Step 5: Book and attend a biometric appointment at a visa centre.
Step 6: Wait for a decision (typically within 12 weeks).
Step 1: Check if your current visa allows switching to a dependent visa.
Step 2: Apply online through the UKVI portal
Step 3: Pay the application fee and IHS.
Step 4: Upload documents and attend a UKVCAS biometric appointment.
Step 5: Await your decision, which may usually take around 8 weeks or faster with priority.
The table below has complete details of the UK Dependent visa fees:
Visa Category |
Mode of application |
Fee (per dependent) |
Skilled Worker Dependent (up to 3 years) |
Outside the UK |
£719 |
Skilled Worker Dependent (more than 3 years) |
Inside the UK |
£1,636 |
Skilled Worker Dependent (more than 3 years) |
Outside the UK |
£1,420 |
Skilled Worker Dependent (up to 3 years) |
Inside the UK |
£827 |
Health & Care Worker Dependent (any duration) |
Inside/Outside the UK |
£284–£551 |
Student Dependent Visa |
Inside/Outside the UK |
£490 |
Family Route (spouse/partner/child of UK citizen) |
Outside the UK |
£1,846 |
Family Route (spouse/partner/child of UK citizen) |
Inside the UK |
£1,048 |
The table below has a complete overview of the average processing time for the UK Dependent visa:
Visa Category |
Mode of application |
Average processing time |
Skilled Worker / Student Dependent |
Outside the UK |
Within 3 to 8 weeks |
Skilled Worker / Student Dependent |
Inside the UK |
Up to 8 weeks |
Family Visa (spouse, partner, child of citizen) |
Outside the UK |
Up to 24 weeks |
Family Visa (spouse, partner, child of citizen) |
Inside the UK |
Up to 8 weeks |
At Y-Axis, we make your UK Dependent Visa journey easier with end-to-end support: